Recycling plan gains traction
PC manufacturers have agreed to meet the cost of collecting and recycling unwanted computers in New Zealand before they are dumped into landfills.

Costs are under wraps but the decision is expected to add about $30 to the average price of PCs sold in New Zealand from late next year.

Garth Wyllie, executive director of the Consumer Electronics Association, says a draft model for a "product stewardship scheme" for computers was agreed by all the major international brands and some local assemblers at a meeting in Auckland. This follows agreement on a similar scheme for television sets.

Though some local computer assemblers have yet to back the scheme, others are now warming to it, Mr Wyllie says.

"The crucial thing now is that if there is anyone in the information technology sector that hasn't seen the proposal, that they start asking their suppliers or come to us to get that information. There are a few that have been conspicuous by their absence."

Details of the scheme, which has changed little from a proposal outlined before the meeting, will be circulated within the industry for comment before they are finalised and made public next month.

Companies would need to register to sell computers and would choose whether to pay a bond or a levy on sales to a scheme manager, which would pay for computers to be collected at council dumps and recycled or disposed of properly.

Mr Wyllie says there will be a "per kilo" charge for e-waste, which should equate to less than $50 for each computer.

The scheme could be up and running late next year, assuming MPs pass the Waste Minimisation Bill. It received its second reading last month and would let the Environment Ministry force companies to take part in industry-run product stewardship schemes or impose schemes of its own.

"There would have to be mandatory requirements, and there are issues around the Commerce Act which we need to clarify with the Commerce Commission.

"Legal opinions are being sought at the moment to make sure we are not going to be in breach of any laws," Mr Wyllie says.

Television importers have already agreed to back a separate product stewardship scheme, under which Customs would collect an average levy of $30 to $35 on all television sets when they were shipped to New Zealand.

Mr Wyllie had hoped the levy might be in place by the end of this year, but he says it could not now come into effect till early 2009 because of the need to consult the Environment Ministry on the scheme's operation.

A Customs spokesman says Customs would need to be directed to collect the levy. It is understood this would require it to be endorsed by the ministry, which – under the terms of the Waste Minimisation Bill – would in turn require industry and public consultations.

This is to ensure industry-run product stewardship schemes meet the objectives set out under the legislation.

"The scheme won't progress until there is legislation to impose that levy," Mr Wyllie says. "There is no way the industry itself will impose it voluntarily. There will need to be compulsion to make sure there are no 'free riders'.

"We are guessing that it will be early next year before we see schemes up and running. That hinges on the Environment Ministry and how quickly they move through their processes."

 


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